Coronary artery disease is cardiovascular disease. Coronary artery diseases are diseases of the arteries. CAD, coronary artery disease is the leading cause of heart attacks. Coronary arteries obstructed, reducing blood flow to the heart muscle. Atherosclerosis, preventing vascular disease. Coronary artery disease Chest pain (angina) heart attack - myocardial infarction - MI. Blood clot blocks the flow of blood through coronary artery. Cardiomyopathy - diseases of the heart muscle - cardiomyopathy include ischemic, reduced coronary blood flow; dilated, heart chambers are enlarged; hypertrophic, heart muscle is thickened; and idiopathic. Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Congenital heart disease - before birth. Narrowing of a section of the aorta - coarctation - or holes in the heart - atrial or ventricular septal defect. Aneurysm bulge or weakness in a blood vessel - artery or vein wall. Aneurysms usually get bigger over time - cause life-threatening bleeding. Abdominal aorta - arteries at the base of the brain. Valvular heart diseases - heart valves. Four valves blood flowing Pericardial diseases sac that encases the heart pericardium. Inflammation pericarditis, fluid accumulation - pericardial effusion and stiffness - constrictive pericarditis. Heart failure signs and symptoms as shortness of breath, fluid retention and fatigue. "Congestive" heart failure High blood pressure hypertension vessels. Stroke blood flow to the brain is interrupted ischemic stroke brain ruptures - hemorrhagic stroke. Peripheral arterial disease and claudication. Arrhythmias Heart rhythm problems electrical impulses too fast, too slow or irregularly.
Cardiovascular disease includes coronary
artery disease, heart attack, heart failure, high blood pressure
and stroke. "Cardiovascular disease" or heart disease refers to
diseases of the heart or arteries. Cardiovascular disease is the
No. 1 worldwide killer of men and women, including in the United
States. Cardiovascular disease is presently responsible for 40
percent of all the deaths in the United States, more than all
forms of cancer combined.
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Proper diet, weight reduction if obese, and exercise are known to help prevent heart disease. Mounting evidence links increasing Omega fatty acids in the diet and Omega 3-6-9 supplements can help your heart health.
Damage caused by atherosclerosis, is one of the most common problems referred to when we talk about cardiovascular disease. Although heart disease can refer to many different types of heart or blood vessel problems. Atherosclerosis is a disease that affects your arteries. Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients from your heart to the rest of your body. Healthy arteries are flexible, strong and elastic. Unhealthy arteries, caused by poor diet, smoking and other factors, become weakened, inflexible and inelastic.
Some forms of cardiovascular disease aren't caused by atherosclerosis. Those forms include diseases such as congenital heart disease, heart valve diseases, heart infections or disease of the heart muscle called cardiomyopathy.
Another heart diseases include aneurysms to valve disease. Some heart diseases are genetic. You may be born with some types of cardiovascular disease (congenital). Others are usually the result of a lifetime of unhealthy habits, such as smoking, which can damage your arteries and cause atherosclerosis.